Tantra - The erotic sculptures of Khajuraho
X - XI th Century AD
Soundtrack: 1) Buddha's Dream, by Riley Lee
2) Music of Ancient India
Khajuraho
(Hindi: खजुराहो) is a village in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh,
located in Chhatarpur District, about 385 miles (620 kilometres)
southeast of Delhi, the capital city of India.
The Khajuraho group of
monuments has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is
considered to be one of the "seven wonders" of India.
One of the most
popular place of India, Khajuraho has the largest group of medieval
Hindu and Jain temples, famous for their erotic sculpture. The name
Khajuraho, ancient "Kharjuravahaka", is derived from the Sanskrit word
kharjur meaning date palm. The city was the cultural capital of Chandela
Rajputs, a Hindu dynasty that ruled this part of India from the 10th to
the 12th centuries. The Khajuraho temples were built over a span of 200
years, from 950 to 1150 AD and are made of sandstone, they didn't use
mortar the stones were put together with mortise and tenon joints and
they were held in place by gravity. This form of construction requires
very precise joints. The columns and architraves were built with
megaliths that weighed up to 20 tons.
The Khajuraho temples do not
contain sexual or erotic art inside the temple or near the deities;
however, some external carvings bear erotic art. Also, some of the
temples that have two layers of walls have small erotic carvings on the
outside of the inner wall. There are many interpretations of the erotic
carvings. Someone think that the sculptures mean that for seeing the
deity, one must leave his or her sexual desires outside the temple. They
also show that divinity, such as the deities of the temples, is pure
like the 'atman', which is not affected by sexual desires and other
characteristics of the physical body. Anccording to another opinion, on
the contrary, these sculptures suggest tantric sexual practices (Tantra
is a set of spiritual practices that include sex as a instrument to
achieve the Nirvana). Anyway, only 10% of the carvings contain sexual
themes. The rest represents the everyday life of the common Indians of
the time when the carvings were made.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khajuraho
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